Have you ever heard that equity
markets can also be used to help gauge currency movement? In a way, you can use
the equity indices as some kind of a forex crystal ball.
With the thing idea, what you see on
the television, what you hear on the radio, and what you read in the newspaper,
it seems that the stock (equity) market is the most closely covered financial
market. It’s definitely exciting to trade since you can buy the companies that
make the products you can’t live without.
It is a very important thing to keep
in mind that in order to purchase stocks from a particular country, you must
first have the local currency.
Whenever, a European wants to invest
in stocks in the Japan, a he /she must first exchange his Euros (EUR) into
Japanese yen (JPY).
Thus, the demand for JPY increased
causes the value of the JPY to appreciate. On the other hand, selling Euros
increases its supply, which drives the euro’s value lower.
If the outlook for a certain stock
market is looking good, international money flows in. On the other hand, when
the stock market is struggling, international investors take their money out
and look for a better place to park their funds.
When the stock market in one country
starts performing better than the stock market in another country, you should
be aware that money will probably be moving from the country with the weaker
stock market to the country with the stronger stock market.
It may cause to a rise in value of
the currency for the country with the stronger stock market, while the value of
the currency could depreciate for the country with the weaker stock market.
The general idea is: strong stock
market, strong currency; weak stock market, weak currency.
When you bought the currency from
the country with the stronger stock market and sold the currency from the
country with the weaker stock market, you can potentially make some nice dough.
Actually, these are not too familiar
with the major global equity indices? It’s your lucky day!
These are bellow:
Stock Index
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Description
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Dow
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The Dow Jones Industrial Average
(or Dow for short), is considered to be one of the premier stock indexes in
the U.S. It measures how well the top 30 publicly owned companies are
trading.
Despite the name, barely any of
the companies have anything to do with industrial production and are instead
representative of some of the biggest companies in America.
It is closely watched by investors
around the world and is highly indicative of market sentiment, thus making it
sensitive to both local and foreign economic and political events.
The companies that are part of the
Dow are so large that you probably deal with at least one of them every day.
Imagine life without AT&T, McDonalds, Pfizer or Intel? Yes – these
companies are all listed in the Dow!
|
S&P500
|
The Standard & Poor 500, more
commonly known as the S&P 500, is a weighted index of the stock prices of
the 500 largest American companies.
It is considered a bellwether for
the American economy and is used to predict its direction. After the Dow
Jones Industrial Average, it is the most traded index in the U.S.
Some mutual funds, exchange-traded
funds, and other funds such as pension funds, are designed to track the performance
of the S&P 500 index. Hundreds of billions of U.S. dollars have been
invested in this fashion.
|
NASDAQ
|
NASDAQ stands for National
Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations.
It refers to the largest
electronic screen-based equity securities trading market in the U.S.,
comprising of approximately 3,700 companies and corporations. It also boasts
of having the largest trading volume among the world’s stock markets.
|
Nikkei
|
The Nikkei, similar to the Dow
Jones Industrial Average, is the most widely quoted average of the Japanese
stock market.
It is a price-weighted average of
the top 225 companies and is supposed to be reflective of the overall
market.The Nikkei includes companies like Toyota, Japan Airlines, and Fuji
film.
|
Dax
|
The DAX is short for the Deutscher
Aktien Index (you’re probably better off remembering just DAX).
It is the stock market index in
Germany that consists of the top 30 blue chip companies that are traded on
the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
With Germany being the largest
economy in the euro zone, the DAX is normally the most closely watched index
within the whole euro zone. Some companies that are part of the DAX are
Adidas, BMW, and Deutsche Bank.
|
DJ
EURO STOXX 50
|
The Dow Jones Euro Stoxx 50 index
is the euro zone’s leading blue-chip index. It comprises over 50 top-sector
stocks from 12 euro zone countries.
It was created by Stoxx Ltd.,
which is a joint venture of Deutsche Boerse AG, Dow Jones & Company and
SIX Swiss Exchange.
|
FTSE
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The FTSE (pronounced “footsie”)
index tracks the performance of the most highly capitalized UK companies
listed on the London Stock Exchange.
There are several versions of this
index, such as the FTSE 100 or FTSE 250, depending on the number of companies
included in the index.
|
Hang
Seng
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The Hang Seng index is a stock
market index in Hong Kong. By recording and monitoring the daily price
changes of the stocks included in the index, it tracks the overall
performance of the Hong Kong stock market.
This index is currently compiled
by the HSI Services Limited, which is a subsidiary of Hang Seng Bank.
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